…to the very top

As already mentioned, we wanted to climb one of the higher Ecuadorian mountains: we opted for Cotopaxi Volcano (5897 m, 19,347 feet). First, Stevie and me needed to acclimatize more. In order to achieve this, we hiked the northern summit of the Iliniza massive (North Iliniza, 5126 m, 16,818 feet). A truly awesome hike, a lot of sun, rugged landscape, steep slopes. Luckily, we both did not struggle with the height – we felt prepared for the night climb the upcoming day. 😉

We started at 23 p.m. Freezing, clear sky, windless – perfect conditions! Soon, we got to the glacier where we put on our crampons. Step by step we made our way higher up the volcano. Apparently, we were too fast and we had to stop for 30 min below the summit in order to be there at sunrise time. Due to this break, I continued the climb with frozen feet… 😦 Hiking through a bizarre, icy landscape for another hour, we reached Cotopaxi summit at 5:45 a.m. Still freezing, we held out waiting for the sun to appear. We were rewarded with a stunning 360° view of the Avenue of the Volcanos, from Cayambe Volcano to the very North to the ice crown of Altar Volcano to the South. Not to mention the massive volcanic crater being at our feet.

We hiked back happily, looking at Cotopaxi’s shadow projected onto a sea of clouds in front of us. 🙂

La Hesperia: cloud forest

In 2010, I took an internship in the cloud forest. La Hesperia basically is a farm which is run in an ecological manner and volunteers can participate (that’s how I got there). Back then, there was also a school which unfortunately meanwhile was shut down by the government. Where once learnt, played, and scrimmaged kids, today horses seek shadow from the tropical sun. 😦 Kind of sad…

The main reason for taking my family there was to show them around in a cloud forest. This is a very special ecosystem: it is characterized by the more or less permanent presence of fog. Water drops condensate which is the main water source there. Those forests have a dense understory and the trees are covered in mosses, bromeliads, lianas, and orchids – all of which give them a pristine and virgin look (see description here). 🙂 The trees are not as high as the ones in the rainforest. For me, this very forest type is the actual jungle!

When I worked there as a volunteer, we planted slow-growing hardwood seedlings first in order to convert the deteriorated secondary forest back into some kind of primary forest and second to ensure an income for future generations. In doing so, existing pristine forest can be conserved (or even reestablished) and selective logging minimizes the environmental damage. This way of managing the forest represents an integrated use of regrowing rescources. A total conservation of broad stretches of tropical forests without human activity is a misbelief – the people need to live from something. The example of La Hesperia might be a successful approach.

Cuicocha y Cotacachi

Leap to the North: We made a detour to Papallacta and its hot springs before we reached the Cuicocha Lake via Otavalo. By chance, we got there around Saint John’s day (June 24th) and everyone was celebrating this event. We saw a couple of parades in Cotacachi – a town close to Otavalo which is renowned for its decently priced leather products. There were mostly men marching in the streets: their repetitive “singing” was completed by a monotonic, stamping “dance” – to us it seemed to be a strange way to celebrate… O_o

Cuicocha literally means “Lake of guinea pigs”! Probably, the name refers to the two islands which look like fluffy guinea pigs cuddling in the middle of the large water-filled caldera (a caldera is an immense “crater” of a volcano). A truly beautiful place. We found some cosy bungalows at the “crater” rim with a stunning view of the lake and – what is more – with chimneys! 😛 Paradise!!! For sure, we circled the lake: a lonely, sunny, awesome hike.

The world’s closest point to the Sun

Further north of Alausí, embedded within the Andean Cordilleras lies the chilly city Riobamba. It belongs to Ecuador’s biggest cities. Apart from being a well-situated base camp for rock climbers and mountain trekkers, Riobamba does not offer much… Literally the only city attraction worth mentioning is the Neptune fountain with the impressive college behind. The once picturesque old district was destroyed during a devastating earthquake in 1797. But Riobamba has one unique attraction: Chimborazo Volcano (6310 m): Ecuador’s highest mountain and the world’s highest mountain when measured from the Earth’s core – therefore it is the closest point on Earth’s surface to the Sun. Hence, for a long time, Chimborazo Volcano was thought to be the world’s highest mountain!

Having in mind that we might climb one of the higher volcanos in Ecuador anytime soon, Stevie and I needed to acclimatize to the great elevation: we hiked Chimborazo as far as we could without putting our lives at risk not having special ice climbing gear. On the glacier’s ice we roughly reached a height 5200 m (17,000 feet) and were rewarded with a stunning view.

On our way down the rocky, moon-like, hostile landscape we came across a flock of vicuñas – the more or less primitive, wild form of the llamas. The fur’s fine fibres and the fact that the animals can only be sheared every three years make vicuña wool the most expensive wool (more than 1000 $ for a pair of socks!). Vicuñas are more slender and delicate than their domesticated relatives – and their sunlit orange fur was a great contrast to the volcanic environment.

Alausí: La Nariz del Diablo

We continued our sinuous way north through the Andes. Between Cuenca and Riobamba, we stopped in Alausí: a tiny town sitting on a cliff in a deep Andean valley. Actually, there was nothing THAT special but a general laid-back feeling.

The most important tourist attraction there is doing a trip by train on the railway which in former times wound its way all the way from Guayaquil at the coast to Quito at 2800 m altitude. A truly impressive engineer’s masterpiece. But because of landslides cutting off tracks and fading numbers of passengers they terminated the train operation and converted parts of the tracks into tourist attractions. One of them is the trip to the mountain “Nariz del Diablo” (devil’s nose) with the highlight of going back and forth on railway tracks constructed in a zig-zag pattern in order to overcome the hight difference of the mountain’s steep slope. You do not travel like this everyday being on a train!

Back to Alausí, everyone was in soccer world cup fever, since Ecuador played against Switzerland. Locals stopped in the middle of the road looking at one of the shop’s numerous screens! Unfortunately, Ecuador lost in the very last minute in an otherwise balanced match… Meanwhile, we explored the local markets, always glancing at the TVs! 😛

The next day we hiked the surroundings of Alausí. We crossed the Panamericana and climbed up the steep grassland. Finally, we were rewarded with a splendid view of the colourful fields and the clouds embedded in the coastal plain. The sunset turned the wavy hills with crops into different shades of gold. Before we started hiking earlier that day, we did not really know what we will experience. Sometimes, you just have to start walking…

Triple C: Cuenca, El Cajas, Chordeleg

From Peru, we all flew back to Ecuador. In Guayaquil, Ecuador’s economic hub and biggest city, we said goodbye to Benny, who returned to Germany.

More or less escaping from Guayaquil’s sauna-like climate, we headed on by bus to Cuenca which is located in the Andes, some 2500 m above sea level – with a lovely bland climate. (I already wrote about wonderful Cuenca, please click here.) On our way there, we got a glimpse of El Cajas National Park which we hiked later on. “El Cajas” is Spanish for “box”, which refers to the lake-filled hollows in the rough and meager landscape, covered by páramo (tropical highland vegetation) and occasional bogs. This humid environment is completed by the presence of quite some fog. Maybe that’s why we were literally the only ones there. 🙂 A vast variety of lichens, mosses, and fungi thrive in this soaked place.

Even though we lost the trail during our hike, it was a great day! This total silence in the mountains makes them a very special place. Mum quite struggled with the altitude approaching 4100 m. Well done! She was rewarded the next day in Chordeleg – a little town. But size does not matter as it is Ecuador’s jeweler capital: jewelry stores are arranged just like pearls on a necklace! There is A TON of them and you can find any jewelry you can think of… How bizarre in an otherwise quite empty town. Even the street lights are decorated with brilliant ornaments! A lady’s paradise… 😀

Being on the lookout in Papallacta

My brother and me literally escaped from the jungle’s heat and humidity towards the Andes. Phew, what a relief! Sleeping without sweating, no mosquitos, fresh air – but also rain… Everything has got its price, I guess. Anyway, we went to Papallacta in the Eastern Cordillera for two reasons: hot springs and doing the Condor Trek. We chilled for hours in the hot pools, sometimes hiding under a tree because of the rain. And for this very reason, we could not move on to the second thing we came for: hiking the Condor Trail. It is a 4 day trek between the volcanos Antisana (5704 m) and Cotopaxi (5897 m). We were ready to go, sitting on all the equipment you need for such an attempt, but instead of being in the mountains, we ended up at the window of our tower-like elevated accomodation checking the weather… What a shame: Should we wait for one more day? Should we move on, hoping for better weather wherever we go? During one of those days of waiting, we hiked the mysterious cloud forest close-by – with bogging dominating the trail… It was just not the right time to hike there; they told us that we needed to come back in November for the Condor Trek – but this means that my brother won’t be there. After waiting for three days, we decided to head towards the Western Cordillera.

Tiputini – deep into the jungle

The last thing to do for my first term at USFQ was to go to Tiputini Biodiversity Station, which is a scientific field research centre in the middle of the Amazonian tropical rainforest. It is a very remote place; for this reason it took several means of transport in order to get there: flying from Quito to Coca in Ecuador’s east, going by motorboat downstream Río Napo for 2 hours, passing an oil company’s checkpoint, continuing with a 1,5 hours bus ride on a bumpy dirt “road”, and finally another 2 hours by motorboat downstream Río Tiputini. It was quite a torture but we quickly got amazed by the jungle’s beauty! 😉

Tiputini is located at the edge of Yasuní National Park of which some of you might heard already in the media. It is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Unfortunately, below this still pristine nature sits crude oil. For this reason, the Ecuadorian government offered the international community to not touch the jungle in order to drill oil, but in return compensation would have needed to be paid. The concept of “not-emitted CO2” was an absolute novelty and this might be a reason why it failed. No one gave enough money and an aspired Ecuadorian referendum never took place. Even though Yasuní is a national park with indigenous people living in it, oil exploitation is going to take place… Not talking about the massive contamination near former drilling stations. If you are interested in more information about this sad story, follow this link.

Anyway, Tiputini is like an island in this controversy. Being a refuge for (endangered) life and getting to know the crucial ecosystem services, we all depend on, are basically the main goals of this station. We were only there for three days with our course “Tropical Rainforest Ecology” (plus my brother who came to visit me). 😛 The best way to get to know this surreal place is by hiking and observing. The weather was great, so we headed for the jungle at day and night! Daytime is great for spotting monkeys jumping from branch to branch. During night walks, one gets to see a lot of animals too, especially amphibians. It is amazing to experience, how different the fauna is between days and nights. And you can only spot mystically fluorescent glowing fungi in the dark – you look down in total darkness and it looks like a starry sky!!! Also, the acoustic ambience changes a lot at dusk. The jungle never sleeps, it’s never quiet, there’s always something going on – it’s like an ongoing lullaby. 🙂 Magic.

The research station maintains a ~40 metres high tower with an observation platform situated in the top of a giant tree (see 3:38 min in the video stated above). This was one of my favourite places – for being elevated above the canopy which only allows 2 % of the sunlight to pass to the ground, for watching the clear starry sky at night, and for simply listening to the jungle’s noises. Further, the scientists have something like a ropes course, but with suspension bridges in between huge trees and ladders into their uppermost tops. These bridges and little platforms are perfect for observing wildlife just below the canopy. Even though our stay coincided with the rainy season, we only experienced sunshine. However, we got to feel the jungle’s capacity to store immense amounts of rainwater: puddles turned into lakes and trails and suspension bridges were entirely inundated – so that even rubber boots didn’t help anymore! Tiputini River itself, in which we swam downstream with life vests on for more than 2 hours, was quite full and the water table lowered about 1.5 m in just the three days we have been there!

I don’t want to talk too much, since the photos tell you way more. The rainforest is a unique place, absolutely fascinating, and hence worth being protected. Very little people here are aware of that.

PS: My SD-Card got damaged by the hot and humid climate in the rainforest. Hence, I ended up with only a fraction of the photos I took. But work is in progress to restore them (Thanks bro! 😉 ) – if successful, I will post them at a later date and will let you know.

The Ecuadorian Inca-Trail to Cuenca

For Holy Week I decided to participate in a trip organized by the USFQ Andinismo-course. We did the three-days Inca-Trail; not to be confused with the overpriced and crammed one in Peru. This trail winds its way through picturesque mountains and valleys covered in golden páramo vegetation. We started in Achupallas, a tiny village in southern Ecuador.

The weather was great the first day, which is the most important thing when being on an outdoor adventure. Quickly, we got out of Achupallas and soon only the livestock indicated close human settlements. After a while we were missing one girl – my tent partner and friend Kirby – and it turned out that she needed to rest for a while since she had an asthma attack. After this incident, we tried not leave her on her own anymore.

On our way along steep rock cliffs made of volcanic eruptive material we came across a few donkeys carrying páramo grass bunches. Later on, we even saw huts made of the same material. Life is simple and basic in the Ecuadorian countryside. While clouds were slowly emerging, we made our way through the páramo and some randomly distributed bogs. Kirby was not that well-equipped and after a while she gave up to look for the best crossing and just walked straight through the mud with a bugged face which cracked me up! A shower of hail later, we reached our campground Muyuna and luckily our bags – carried by mules – arrived. We “prepared” our camping spot (kicking off dried poo), erected our tent, and moved in. It is a lovely feeling to have everything set up and sorted after an activity-filled day. 🙂 We enjoyed the magical interplay of the last sunlight and the shreds of clouds.

The sun was out the next morning, and after a quick snack and packing everything up, we further ascended the valley. The early sunlight creates such a special ambience – the tussocks of the páramo turned golden while the short grass in between was shining in a lush green, everything topped by the steel blue sky. Unique! We walked passed the Tres Cruces Lake and got to a mountain saddle with the same name. “Tres Cruces” means a junction of three roads: the Incas established a sophisticated road-system in their mountainous empire facilitating transport and delivery of messages. At this point, three of these paths join each other. And so, we continued trekking in the footsteps of the Incas and soon reached the ridge of Tres Cruces, the trail’s highest point (4425 m). From this washed out colourful ridge we had an awesome view on the valley in front of us with the Culebrillas Lake embedded in it. It means “lake of little snakes” and it got its name from the Cañari (the local people which dwelled this area before the Incan invasion) because of the meandering creek flowing into it. It soon started pouring and we only got a short impression of the Cañari ruins called Paredones. Walking in the rain isn’t fun and we all hoped to soon reach our next campground. We set up the tents in the rain and rushed inside – completely soaked. Luckily, our luggage wasn’t and we changed and snuggled with our sleeping bags. 😛 It didn’t really stop raining until next morning but there was a short period with a beautifully clear starry sky before more clouds showed up… :/

Third day: We packed up in the drizzle and did the last bit of our hike. Some pickup trucks eventually took us to Ingapirca. This is the most important and biggest Incan ruin in Ecuador and the Incas built this fortress on top of a cult site of the Cañari. For the latter, the moon was their God, which was the sun for the Incas. Since the Incas didn’t take down the Cañari buildings, the Temple of the Moon is right next to the Temple of the Sun. 🙂 The world-renowned perfect match of the Incan walls’ stones was truly impressive! In a valley close-by is a rock cliff in the shape of a human face: of course, it’s called Cara del Inca (the Inca face)! At noon, we caught a bus to Cuenca.

Cuenca, 6 weeks after my first visit (click here), I got back to this beautiful city. Having a shower was truly a relief! We enjoyed the wonderful old district and at night had an intense party at our hostel. Next morning, after being to one of Cuenca’s numerous churches for Easter mass, we headed back to Quito – a solid 10 hours on the bus. How were the Incas able to manage this vast and ragged empire? O_o

Quito: ¡Qué bestia!

In this post, I want to give an impression of my home and curious things in Quito.

In late March, I moved from my host-family’s house to my own little flat, still at the same property though. I just appreciate my independence and privacy – and I can come over to their house anytime. For example, this is the case every morning when I have breakfast over there. Chapo – an obese cat – joins me almost always, he probably hopes for a bite. He’s so unfortunate with me being a vegetarian! 😛 Anyway, I snuggle with him and he quite enjoys that too. My host family recently offered me to take him with me back home since he got quite affectionate! ¡Mi gordito!

I already touched on food. Even though Ecuadorian cuisine is full of meat (they eat meat on a daily basis, often even more than once a day), my host family comes up with quite some nice options. My favourite are humitas: mashed maize mixed with cheese and wrapped in maize cob leaves which is steam-heated. ¡Qué rico! Also very delicious are quimbolitos: a dough mainly made of a certain soft type of plátano (banana), called maqueño, and raisins is wrapped in a plátano leaf and heated in the oven – what a beautiful-looking delicacy (I added a photo since it looks so nice)! Apart from these yummy things, I indulge myself in all these fruits they grow here. A steam-heated plátano (it’s no mush!) replacing potatoes as a side dish is quite a delicious and special option for me as a German. 🙂 Spooning out a granadilla – priceless…

For Easter, Ecuadorians prepare their traditional food, called fanesca which is a thick soup of all the legumes they can get hold of, which comes with fish. Very rich! Talking about Easter, during Semana Santa (Holy Week) I came across a creepy looking guy in downtown Quito, who reminded me of the Ku Klux Klan and kind of scared me (photo below). Apparently, there is a lot of those so-called cucuruchos (literally meaning ice-cream cone) and people dress up like this during Semana Santa in order to do penitence for their sins. O_o

Let’s talk about weather. There’s actually not much to say: it doesn’t change season-wise, it’s mostly sunny, and temperatures are normally like at a spring day at home (about 20°C). Sometimes, it can be very hot. Right now, it’s rainy season and locals call it winter, which I think is very funny. 🙂 However, a common thing here are quite strong thunder storms. Sometimes, I just sit at the terrace and watch the approaching grey clouds shooting thunderbolts. What a spectacular show it always is. Thunders here shake windows and cause car alarms to go off – which reflects the sensitiveness of the alarms for being triggered but also the power of the noise.

Early in the morning of April, 15th, a lunar eclipse could be witnessed. In Europe, this was not possible since it was daytime there. It was impressive to see how the Earth’s shadow first occulted the  moon, with the latter one turning orange after a while. My camera “equipment” unfortunately did not allow me to take fancy photos, but a picture below gives you at least a clue.